Foundation Models for CPS-IoT: Opportunities and Challenges

O Baris, Y Chen, G Dong, L Han, T Kimura… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2025 - arxiv.org
Methods from machine learning (ML) have transformed the implementation of Perception-
Cognition-Communication-Action loops in Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) and the Internet of …

Scaling Wearable Foundation Models

G Narayanswamy, X Liu, K Ayush, Y Yang, X Xu… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Wearable sensors have become ubiquitous thanks to a variety of health tracking features.
The resulting continuous and longitudinal measurements from everyday life generate large …

Beyond LoRA: Exploring Efficient Fine-Tuning Techniques for Time Series Foundational Models

D Gupta, A Bhatti, S Parmar - arxiv preprint arxiv:2409.11302, 2024 - arxiv.org
Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) have recently garnered attention for their ability to
model complex, large-scale time series data across domains such as retail, finance, and …

Towards Physiologically Sensible Predictions via the Rule-based Reinforcement Learning Layer

L Zhu, Z Chen, Y Nagai, J Sun - arxiv preprint arxiv:2501.19055, 2025 - arxiv.org
This paper adds to the growing literature of reinforcement learning (RL) for healthcare by
proposing a novel paradigm: augmenting any predictor with Rule-based RL Layer (RRLL) …

A generative foundation model for five-class sleep staging with arbitrary sensor input

H van Gorp, MM van Gilst, P Fonseca… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Gold-standard sleep scoring as performed by human technicians is based on a subset of
PSG signals, namely the EEG, EOG, and EMG. The PSG, however, consists of many more …

PedSleepMAE: Generative Model for Multimodal Pediatric Sleep Signals

SR Pandey, A Saeed, H Lee - arxiv preprint arxiv:2411.00718, 2024 - arxiv.org
Pediatric sleep is an important but often overlooked area in health informatics. We present
PedSleepMAE, a generative model that fully leverages multimodal pediatric sleep signals …

Learning Meaningful Representations of Life (LMRL) Workshop@ ICLR 2025

K Ulicna, R Boiarsky, E Jain, T Richter, G Palla… - ICLR 2025 Workshop … - openreview.net
Learning Meaningful Representations of Life 2025 (LMRL 2025) aims to address the
growing interest in large-scale representation learning for biological data, driven by the …