Maritime surveillance (MS) is an important domain for many national and international
institutions, agencies, and bodies. In this context, the MS initiatives are aimed to enhance …

The Canadian Department of National Defence (DND) is develo** an experimental over-
the-horizon radar (OTHR) with the potential for surveillance of Canada. Because of …

Detection of outliers in radar signals is a considerable challenge in maritime surveillance
applications. High‐Frequency Surface‐Wave (HFSW) radars have attracted significant …

Sky-wave over-the-horizon radar (OTHR) propagates radio waves off the ionosphere to
provide long-range surveillance around the Earth's curvature. Frequency selection for high …

A compact-array high-frequency surface wave radar equipped with two crossed-
loop/monopole receiving antennas has been established for vessel detection. Using two …

This paper proposes an effective method of improving ship detection performance of a
compact high-frequency (HF) radar system which has been primarily optimized for observing …

A great interest has been directed towards high frequency surface wave radar (HFSWR),
because it is applied as long‐range early warning and real‐time measurements of sea …

This paper introduces core techniques on ship detection and tracking based on a compact
HF radar platform which is necessary to establish a wide-area surveillance network …

Recently, due to wide observable range as well as low power consumption, the usage of
high frequency radars has been expanded to ship detection for both harbor management …

Over-the-horizon radar (OTHR) systems, or skywave propagation systems, use the high
frequency (HF) band (3 to 30 MHz) to “bounce” or “refract” a signal off the ionosphere to …