Plundervolt: Software-based fault injection attacks against Intel SGX

K Murdock, D Oswald, FD Garcia… - … IEEE Symposium on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Dynamic frequency and voltage scaling features have been introduced to manage ever-
growing heat and power consumption in modern processors. Design restrictions ensure …

Electrical-level attacks on CPUs, FPGAs, and GPUs: Survey and implications in the heterogeneous era

DG Mahmoud, V Lenders, M Stojilović - ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Given the need for efficient high-performance computing, computer architectures combining
central processing units (CPUs), graphics processing units (GPUs), and field-programmable …

Rowhammer. js: A remote software-induced fault attack in javascript

D Gruss, C Maurice, S Mangard - … 2016, San Sebastián, Spain, July 7-8 …, 2016 - Springer
A fundamental assumption in software security is that a memory location can only be
modified by processes that may write to this memory location. However, a recent study has …

TRRespass: Exploiting the many sides of target row refresh

P Frigo, E Vannacc, H Hassan… - … IEEE Symposium on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
After a plethora of high-profile RowHammer attacks, CPU and DRAM vendors scrambled to
deliver what was meant to be the definitive hardware solution against the RowHammer …

Drammer: Deterministic rowhammer attacks on mobile platforms

V Van Der Veen, Y Fratantonio, M Lindorfer… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - dl.acm.org
Recent work shows that the Rowhammer hardware bug can be used to craft powerful
attacks and completely subvert a system. However, existing efforts either describe …

Rowhammer: A retrospective

O Mutlu, JS Kim - … Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This retrospective paper describes the RowHammer problem in dynamic random access
memory (DRAM), which was initially introduced by Kim et al. at the ISCA 2014 Conference …

Rowpress: Amplifying read disturbance in modern dram chips

H Luo, A Olgun, AG Yağlıkçı, YC Tuğrul… - Proceedings of the 50th …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Memory isolation is critical for system reliability, security, and safety. Unfortunately, read
disturbance can break memory isolation in modern DRAM chips. For example, RowHammer …

Revisiting rowhammer: An experimental analysis of modern dram devices and mitigation techniques

JS Kim, M Patel, AG Yağlıkçı, H Hassan… - 2020 ACM/IEEE 47th …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
RowHammer is a circuit-level DRAM vulnerability, first rigorously analyzed and introduced in
2014, where repeatedly accessing data in a DRAM row can cause bit flips in nearby rows …

Blacksmith: Scalable rowhammering in the frequency domain

P Jattke, V Van Der Veen, P Frigo… - … IEEE Symposium on …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We present the new class of non-uniform Rowhammer access patterns that bypass
undocumented, proprietary in-DRAM Target Row Refresh (TRR) while operating in a …

Another flip in the wall of rowhammer defenses

D Gruss, M Lipp, M Schwarz, D Genkin… - … IEEE Symposium on …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The Rowhammer bug allows unauthorized modification of bits in DRAM cells from
unprivileged software, enabling powerful privilege-escalation attacks. Sophisticated …