Large language models in medicine

AJ Thirunavukarasu, DSJ Ting, K Elangovan… - Nature medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Large language models (LLMs) can respond to free-text queries without being specifically
trained in the task in question, causing excitement and concern about their use in healthcare …

Security and privacy challenges of large language models: A survey

BC Das, MH Amini, Y Wu - ACM Computing Surveys, 2025 - dl.acm.org
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated extraordinary capabilities and
contributed to multiple fields, such as generating and summarizing text, language …

Gpt-4 technical report

J Achiam, S Adler, S Agarwal, L Ahmad… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
We report the development of GPT-4, a large-scale, multimodal model which can accept
image and text inputs and produce text outputs. While less capable than humans in many …

Tree of thoughts: Deliberate problem solving with large language models

S Yao, D Yu, J Zhao, I Shafran… - Advances in neural …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Abstract Language models are increasingly being deployed for general problem solving
across a wide range of tasks, but are still confined to token-level, left-to-right decision …

[PDF][PDF] A survey of large language models

WX Zhao, K Zhou, J Li, T Tang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - paper-notes.zhjwpku.com
Ever since the Turing Test was proposed in the 1950s, humans have explored the mastering
of language intelligence by machine. Language is essentially a complex, intricate system of …

A survey on hallucination in large language models: Principles, taxonomy, challenges, and open questions

L Huang, W Yu, W Ma, W Zhong, Z Feng… - ACM Transactions on …, 2025 - dl.acm.org
The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has marked a significant breakthrough in
natural language processing (NLP), fueling a paradigm shift in information acquisition …

Generative AI at work

E Brynjolfsson, D Li, L Raymond - The Quarterly Journal of …, 2025 - academic.oup.com
We study the staggered introduction of a generative AI–based conversational assistant
using data from 5,172 customer-support agents. Access to AI assistance increases worker …

Pythia: A suite for analyzing large language models across training and scaling

S Biderman, H Schoelkopf… - International …, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
How do large language models (LLMs) develop and evolve over the course of training?
How do these patterns change as models scale? To answer these questions, we introduce …

A brief overview of ChatGPT: The history, status quo and potential future development

T Wu, S He, J Liu, S Sun, K Liu… - IEEE/CAA Journal of …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence generated content (AIGC) model developed by OpenAI,
has attracted world-wide attention for its capability of dealing with challenging language …

A survey on large language model based autonomous agents

L Wang, C Ma, X Feng, Z Zhang, H Yang… - Frontiers of Computer …, 2024 - Springer
Autonomous agents have long been a research focus in academic and industry
communities. Previous research often focuses on training agents with limited knowledge …