Abstract El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the strongest interannual signal that is
produced by basinscale processes in the tropical Pacific, with significant effects on weather …

This paper introduces the Flexible Global Ocean‐Atmosphere‐Land System Model: Grid‐
Point Version 3 (FGOALS‐g3) and evaluates its basic performance based on some of its …

Climate models have continued to be developed and improved since the AR4, and many
models have been extended into Earth System models by including the representation of …

This chapter assesses the capacity of the global climate models used elsewhere in this
report for projecting future climate change. Confidence in model estimates of future climate …

Multi-model ensembles of climate predictions constructed by running several global climate
models for a common set of experiments are available for impact assessment of climate …

This study mainly introduces the development of the Flexible Global Ocean-Atmosphere-
Land System Model: Grid-point Version 2 (FGOALS-g2) and the preliminary evaluations of …

We assessed current status of multi-model ensemble (MME) deterministic and probabilistic
seasonal prediction based on 25-year (1980–2004) retrospective forecasts performed by 14 …

Synoptic meteorology is a branch of meteorology that uses synoptic weather observations
and charts for the diagnosis, study, and forecasting of weather. Weather refers to the specific …

Using predictions for the sea surface temperature (SST) generated by a Flexible Global
Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System model of IAP/LASG (FGOALS-g), the season-dependent …

Numerical weather prediction (NWP) is a core technology in weather forecast and disaster
mitigation. China's NWP research and operational applications have been attached great …