Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non-invasive measurement method for brain activity.
Due to its safety, high resolution, and hypersensitivity to dynamic changes in brain neural …

Sleep spindles are burstlike signals in the electroencephalogram (EEG) of the slee**
mammalian brain and electrical surface correlates of neuronal oscillations in thalamus. As …

The accumulation of metabolic waste is a leading cause of numerous neurological
disorders, yet we still have only limited knowledge of how the brain performs self-cleansing …

Although many people suffer from sleep disorders, most are undiagnosed, leading to
impairments in health. The existing polysomnography method is not easily accessible; it's …

Deep non-rapid eye movement sleep (NREM) and general anesthesia with propofol are
prominent states of reduced arousal linked to the occurrence of synchronized oscillations in …

The coupled interaction between slow-wave oscillations and sleep spindles during non-
rapid-eye-movement (NREM) sleep has been proposed to support memory consolidation …

General anesthesia is characterized by loss of consciousness, amnesia, analgesia, and
immobility. Important molecular targets of general anesthetics have been identified, but the …

How are memories transferred from short-term to long-term storage? Systems-level memory
consolidation is thought to be dependent on the coordinated interplay of cortical slow waves …

Dreams take us to a different reality, a hallucinatory world that feels as real as any waking
experience. These often-bizarre episodes are emblematic of human sleep but have yet to be …

The proposed mechanisms of sleep-dependent memory consolidation involve the overnight
regulation of neural activity at both synaptic and whole-network levels. Now, there is a lack …