FNIRS pre-processing and processing methodologies are very important—how a researcher
chooses to process their data can change the outcome of an experiment. The purpose of this …

We present a neurophysiological hypothesis for the role of motor imagery (MI) and action
observation (AO) training in the motor learning process. The effects of movement …

Early diagnosis and intervention of depression promote complete recovery, with its
traditional clinical assessments depending on the diagnostic scales, clinical experience of …

Significance: There is a longstanding recommendation within the field of fNIRS to use
oxygenated (HbO2) and deoxygenated (HHb) hemoglobin when analyzing and interpreting …

Motor imagery-based brain-computer interface (MI-BCI) controlling functional electrical
stimulation (FES) is promising for disabled patients to restore their motor functions. However …

Implicit motor imagery (IMI), with an image laterality discrimination (LD) task, has been
proposed as a useful therapeutic tool to restore body schema in patients with chronic pelvic …

Objective. Kinesthetic Motor Imagery (KMI) represents a robust brain paradigm intended for
electroencephalography (EEG)-based commands in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) …

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of motor imagery and action observation
combined with a hand grip strength program on the forearm muscles. Sixty subjects were …

Both motor imagery (MI) and action observation (AO) trigger the activation of the
neurocognitive mechanisms that underlie the planning and execution of voluntary …

Motor control is associated with suppression of oscillatory activity in alpha (8–12 Hz) and
beta (12–30 Hz) ranges and elevation of oxygenated hemoglobin levels in motor-cortical …