Lignocellulosic biomass is projected as a prospective renewable alternative to petroleum for
the production of fuel and chemicals. Pretreatment is necessary to disrupt the lignocellulosic …

Biodiesel is a type of sustainable, biodegradable energy made from natural sources like
vegetable oils, animal fat, and from microbes. Unlike traditional diesel, it has a lower carbon …

Biotechnology is increasingly being used as a tool to replace traditional production methods
due to concerns about the increasing damage caused by global warming. Bacteria, yeasts …