The sine cosine algorithm (SCA) is a well-known meta-heuristic optimization algorithm. SCA
has received much attention in various optimization fields due to its simple structure and …

Joint entity and relation extraction is an important task in natural language processing, which
aims to extract all relational triples mentioned in a given sentence. In essence, the relational …

Photovoltaic (PV) technology can convert solar energy to electric power, which is an
essential tool for future years. Subsequently, several static solar PV models have been …

The hunger games search (HGS) algorithm is a recently proposed population-based
optimization algorithm that mimics a common phenomenon of animals searching for food …

Recently decades have witnessed the empirical success of framing Knowledge Graph (KG)
embeddings via language models. However, language model-based KG embeddings are …

The whale optimizer is a popular metaheuristic algorithm, which has the problems of weak
global exploration, easy falling into local optimum, and low optimization accuracy when …

As science and technology advance, more engineering-type problems emerge. Technology
development has likewise led to an increase in the complexity of optimization problems, and …

Melanoma, which results from the cancerous transformation of melanocytes, is the most
dangerous skin cancer in the medical field. Today, image processing technology has been …

Harris hawks optimization has been a popular swarm intelligence algorithm in recent years.
In order to improve the local exploitation ability of the algorithm and improve the problem of …

Harris hawks optimization (HHO) has been accepted as one of the well-established swarm-
based methods in the community of optimization and machine learning that primarily works …