The evolution of Earth's biogeochemical nitrogen cycle

EE Stüeken, MA Kipp, MC Koehler, R Buick - Earth-Science Reviews, 2016 - Elsevier
Nitrogen is an essential nutrient for all life on Earth and it acts as a major control on
biological productivity in the modern ocean. Accurate reconstructions of the evolution of life …

Origin and evolution of the atmospheres of early Venus, Earth and Mars

H Lammer, AL Zerkle, S Gebauer, N Tosi… - The Astronomy and …, 2018 - Springer
We review the origin and evolution of the atmospheres of Earth, Venus and Mars from the
time when their accreting bodies were released from the protoplanetary disk a few million …

Isotopic evidence for biological nitrogen fixation by molybdenum-nitrogenase from 3.2 Gyr

EE Stüeken, R Buick, BM Guy, MC Koehler - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
Nitrogen is an essential nutrient for all organisms that must have been available since the
origin of life. Abiotic processes including hydrothermal reduction, photochemical reactions …

The effect of biochar amendment on N-cycling genes in soils: A meta-analysis

Z **ao, S Rasmann, L Yue, F Lian, H Zou… - Science of the Total …, 2019 - Elsevier
Nitrogen (N) cycling by soil microbes can be estimated by quantifying the abundance of
microbial functional genes (MFG) involved in N-transformation processes. In agro …

Interpretation of the nitrogen isotopic composition of Precambrian sedimentary rocks: Assumptions and perspectives

M Ader, C Thomazo, P Sansjofre, V Busigny… - Chemical …, 2016 - Elsevier
Nitrogen isotope compositions in sedimentary rocks (d 15 N sed) are routinely used for
reconstructing Cenozoic N-biogeochemical cycling and are also being increasingly applied …

Nitrogen isotope fractionation by alternative nitrogenases and past ocean anoxia

X Zhang, DM Sigman, FMM Morel… - Proceedings of the …, 2014 - National Acad Sciences
Biological nitrogen fixation constitutes the main input of fixed nitrogen to Earth's ecosystems,
and its isotope effect is a key parameter in isotope-based interpretations of the N cycle. The …

Life: the first two billion years

AH Knoll, KD Bergmann… - … Transactions of the …, 2016 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Microfossils, stromatolites, preserved lipids and biologically informative isotopic ratios
provide a substantial record of bacterial diversity and biogeochemical cycles in Proterozoic …

Isotopic constraints on lightning as a source of fixed nitrogen in Earth's early biosphere

P Barth, EE Stüeken, C Helling, L Rossmanith… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Bioavailable nitrogen is thought to be a requirement for the origin and sustenance of life.
Before the onset of biological nitrogen fixation, abiotic pathways to fix atmospheric N2 must …

Nitrogen isotopes and mantle geodynamics: The emergence of life and the atmosphere–crust–mantle connection

P Cartigny, B Marty - Elements, 2013 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Nitrogen shows unique features among the volatile elements. To be cycled, atmospheric di-
nitrogen (N2) needs to be reduced, which is efficiently done by bacterial processes. Crustal …

Onset of the aerobic nitrogen cycle during the Great Oxidation Event

AL Zerkle, SW Poulton, RJ Newton, C Mettam… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
The rise of oxygen on the early Earth (about 2.4 billion years ago) caused a reorganization
of marine nutrient cycles,, including that of nitrogen, which is important for controlling global …