This review provides an overview of new strategies to address the current challenges of
automotive battery systems: Intelligent Battery Systems. They have the potential to make …

Energy management system (EMS) in an electric vehicle (EV) is the system involved for
smooth energy transfer from power drive to the wheels of a vehicle. During acceleration and …

This paper presents a predictive energy management strategy for a parallel hybrid electric
vehicle (HEV) based on velocity prediction and reinforcement learning (RL). The design …

A mobile (transportable) energy storage system (MESS) can provide various services in
distribution systems including load leveling, peak shaving, reactive power support …

The paper deals with real-time energy management strategies for a hybrid energy storage
system including a battery and supercapacitor for an electric vehicle. Besides efficiency …

A reinforcement learning-based adaptive energy management (RLAEM) is proposed for a
hybrid electric tracked vehicle (HETV) in this paper. A control oriented model of the HETV is …

In order to protect the marine environment, the fuel cell has become a good candidate for the
main energy source of marine vehicles due to its remarkable performance of high efficiency …

Using multi-input converters (MICs) in hybrid energy storage systems (HESSs) presents
several advantages, such as low component count, control simplicity, and fully control of …

This study develops a newly designed, patented, bidirectional dc/dc converter (BDC) that
interfaces a main energy storage (ES1), an auxiliary energy storage (ES2), and dc-bus of …

The need for green energy and minimization of emissions has pushed automakers to
cleaner transportation means. Electric vehicles market share is increasing annually at a high …