Lysyl oxidases: from enzyme activity to extracellular matrix cross-links

SD Vallet, S Ricard-Blum - Essays in biochemistry, 2019 - portlandpress.com
The lysyl oxidase family comprises five members in mammals, lysyl oxidase (LOX) and four
lysyl oxidase like proteins (LOXL1-4). They are copper amine oxidases with a highly …

Copper active sites in biology

EI Solomon, DE Heppner, EM Johnston… - Chemical …, 2014 - ACS Publications
On the basis of its generally accessible I/II redox couple and bioavailability, copper plays a
wide variety of roles in nature that mostly involve electron transfer (ET), O 2 binding …

The mechanical bond in biological systems

SR Beeren, CT McTernan, F Schaufelberger - Chem, 2023 - cell.com
The field of mechanically interlocked molecules (MIMs) has advanced rapidly in recent
years, with much work focused on their use in materials, sensing, and catalysis. However …

Elevated intracellular copper contributes a unique role to kidney fibrosis by lysyl oxidase mediated matrix crosslinking

Y Niu, Y Zhang, Z Zhu, X Zhang, X Liu, S Zhu… - Cell death & …, 2020 - nature.com
Copper ions play various roles in mammalian cells, presumably due to their involvement in
different enzymatic reactions. Some studies indicated that serum copper correlates with …

Lysyl oxidase 3 is a dual-specificity enzyme involved in STAT3 deacetylation and deacetylimination modulation

L Ma, C Huang, XJ Wang, DE **n, L Wang, QC Zou… - Molecular cell, 2017 - cell.com
In mammalian cells, histone deacetylase (HDAC) and Sirtuin (SIRT) are two families
responsible for removing acetyl groups from acetylated proteins. Here, we describe protein …

Identification of rare slipknots in proteins and their implications for stability and folding

NP King, EO Yeates, TO Yeates - Journal of molecular biology, 2007 - Elsevier
Among the thousands of known three-dimensional protein folds, only a few have been found
whose backbones are in knotted configurations. The rarity of knotted proteins has important …

Crystal structure of human lysyl oxidase-like 2 (hLOXL2) in a precursor state

X Zhang, Q Wang, J Wu, J Wang, Y Shi… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - pnas.org
Lysyl oxidases (LOXs), a type of copper-and lysyl tyrosylquinone (LTQ)-dependent amine
oxidase, catalyze the oxidative deamination of lysine residues of extracellular matrix (ECM) …

Discovery of a thermophilic protein complex stabilized by topologically interlinked chains

DR Boutz, D Cascio, J Whitelegge, LJ Perry… - Journal of molecular …, 2007 - Elsevier
A growing number of organisms have been discovered inhabiting extreme environments,
including temperatures in excess of 100° C. How cellular proteins from such organisms …

Small molecule lysyl oxidase-like 2 (LOXL2) inhibitors: the identification of an inhibitor selective for LOXL2 over LOX

JH Hutchinson, MW Rowbottom… - ACS medicinal …, 2017 - ACS Publications
Two series of novel LOXL2 enzyme inhibitors are described: benzylamines substituted with
electron withdrawing groups at the para-position and 2-substituted pyridine-4 …

Copper-containing amine oxidases. Biogenesis and catalysis; a structural perspective

BJ Brazeau, BJ Johnson, CM Wilmot - Archives of biochemistry and …, 2004 - Elsevier
This review will focus on how X-ray crystallographic studies of copper-containing amine
oxidases have complemented the solution, kinetic, and spectroscopic research on this …