The acceleration of urbanization and industrialization has accelerated the speed of building
renewal, followed by explosive growth in the quantity of construction and demolition waste …

Strain sensors can identify the state of concrete buildings; however, they can only measure
the local behavior of materials. To overcome this issue, researchers have created …

Fly ash is a by-product almost found in coal power plants; it is available worldwide.
According to the hazardous impacts of cement on the environment, fly ash is known to be a …

Recycled coarse aggregates (RA) are sustainable alternatives to natural aggregate (NA) in
concrete; however, their mechanical performance has not been competent to the later. The …

Introducing nanotechnology in concrete is one of the most significant successes in
enhancing the mechanical properties of concrete. It affects the quality of the microstructure of …

Compressive strength is an important mechanical index that determines the mixture design
of geopolymer, and its accurate prediction is essential. The existing experiment-based and …

Environmental issues are raised from global warming due to raised Carbon Dioxide (CO 2)
emissions of factories worldwide. Cement production provides about 8–10% of the total CO …

This study intends to examine ordinary Portland cement (OPC) with a constant water-to-
cement ratio (w/c) of 0.38 and different concentrations of steel slag (SS) from 0 to 30 …

Aimed to address the low utilization rate of steel slag (SS) and its challenge in resource
utilization in China, this study developed ternary geopolymers made by high-content (50%) …

The massive accumulation of iron ore tailing (IOT) results in land resource wastage and
increases the possibility of environmental pollution. In this study, the feasibility of using low …