Antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae in the 21st century: past, evolution, and future

M Unemo, WM Shafer - Clinical microbiology reviews, 2014 - journals.asm.org
Neisseria gonorrhoeae is evolving into a superbug with resistance to previously and
currently recommended antimicrobials for treatment of gonorrhea, which is a major public …

Clinically relevant chromosomally encoded multidrug resistance efflux pumps in bacteria

LJV Piddock - Clinical microbiology reviews, 2006 - journals.asm.org
Efflux pump genes and proteins are present in both antibiotic-susceptible and antibiotic-
resistant bacteria. Pumps may be specific for one substrate or may transport a range of …

Efflux-mediated antimicrobial resistance

K Poole - Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Antibiotic resistance continues to plague antimicrobial chemotherapy of infectious disease.
And while true biocide resistance is as yet unrealized, in vitro and in vivo episodes of …

From Bayesian networks to causal networks

J Pearl - Mathematical models for handling partial knowledge in …, 1995 - Springer
This paper demonstrates the use of graphs as a mathematical tool for expressing
independencies, and as a formal language for communicating and processing causal …

The TetR family of transcriptional repressors

JL Ramos, M Martínez-Bueno… - Microbiology and …, 2005 - journals.asm.org
We have developed a general profile for the proteins of the TetR family of repressors. The
stretch that best defines the profile of this family is made up of 47 amino acid residues that …

Proton-dependent multidrug efflux systems

IT Paulsen, MH Brown, RA Skurray - Microbiological reviews, 1996 - journals.asm.org
Multidrug efflux systems display the ability to transport a variety of structurally unrelated
drugs from a cell and consequently are capable of conferring resistance to a diverse range …

[HTML][HTML] Efflux-mediated multiresistance in Gram-negative bacteria

K Poole - Clinical Microbiology and infection, 2004 - Elsevier
Multiresistance in Gram-negative pathogens, particularly Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Acinetobacter spp. and the Enterobacteriaceae, is a …

Bacterial resistance to antibiotics: active efflux and reduced uptake

A Kumar, HP Schweizer - Advanced drug delivery reviews, 2005 - Elsevier
Antibiotic resistance of bacterial pathogens is a fast emerging global crisis and an
understanding of the underlying resistance mechanisms is paramount for design and …

Azithromycin resistance through interspecific acquisition of an epistasis-dependent efflux pump component and transcriptional regulator in Neisseria gonorrhoeae

CB Wadsworth, BJ Arnold, MRA Sater, YH Grad - MBio, 2018 - journals.asm.org
Mosaic interspecifically acquired alleles of the multiple transferable resistance (mtr) efflux
pump operon correlate with increased resistance to azithromycin in Neisseria gonorrhoeae …

Antibiotic resistance caused by gram-negative multidrug efflux pumps

H Nikaido - Clinical Infectious Diseases, 1998 - academic.oup.com
Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of most lipophilic agents tend to be much higher
against gram-negative than gram-positive bacteria. Multidrug efflux pumps that traverse both …