Monitoring and modelling marine zooplankton in a changing climate

L Ratnarajah, R Abu-Alhaija, A Atkinson… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Zooplankton are major consumers of phytoplankton primary production in marine
ecosystems. As such, they represent a critical link for energy and matter transfer between …

Zooplankton grazing is the largest source of uncertainty for marine carbon cycling in CMIP6 models

T Rohr, AJ Richardson, A Lenton… - … Earth & Environment, 2023 - nature.com
The current generation of Earth system models used by the United Nations to project future
climate scenarios (CMIP6) relies heavily on marine biogeochemical models to track the fate …

Global census of the significance of giant mesopelagic protists to the marine carbon and silicon cycles

M Laget, L Drago, T Panaïotis, R Kiko… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Thriving in both epipelagic and mesopelagic layers, Rhizaria are biomineralizing protists,
mixotrophs or flux-feeders, often reaching gigantic sizes. In situ imaging showed their …

Eco-evolutionary emergence of macroecological scaling in plankton communities

J Wickman, E Litchman, CA Klausmeier - Science, 2024 - science.org
Macroecological scaling patterns, such as between prey and predator biomass, are
fundamental to our understanding of the rules of biological organization and ecosystem …

Global biogeography of the smallest plankton across ocean depths

PC Junger, H Sarmento, CR Giner, M Mestre… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Tiny ocean plankton (picoplankton) are fundamental for the functioning of the biosphere, but
the ecological mechanisms sha** their biogeography were partially understood …

The impact of zooplankton calcifiers on the marine carbon cycle

NS Knecht, F Benedetti… - Global …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Shelled pteropods and planktic foraminifers are calcifying zooplankton that contribute to the
biological carbon pump via the sinking of their calcareous shells. However, their importance …

An intercomparison of models predicting growth of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba): The importance of recognizing model specificity

D Bahlburg, SE Thorpe, B Meyer, U Berger… - PLoS One, 2023 - journals.plos.org
Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) is a key species of the Southern Ocean, impacted by
climate change and human exploitation. Understanding how these changes affect the …

Relationships between plankton size spectra, net primary production, and the biological carbon pump

MR Stukel, M Décima, TB Kelly… - Global …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Photosynthesis in the surface ocean and subsequent export of a fraction of this fixed carbon
leads to carbon dioxide sequestration in the deep ocean. Ecological relationships among …

Marine copepod assemblages in the Arctic: The effect of frontal zones on biomass and productivity

VG Dvoretsky, AG Dvoretsky - Marine Environmental Research, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract The Barents Sea, as the largest Arctic shelf region with high productivity, supports
vital commercial fisheries. The region's ecosystem is significantly impacted by both warm …

Phytoplankton patches at oceanic fronts are linked to coastal upwelling pulses: Observations and implications in the California Current System

S Gangrade, PJS Franks - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Locally enhanced biological production and increased carbon export are persistent features
at oceanic density fronts. Studies often assume biological properties are uniform along fronts …