Abstract Virtual Geographic Environments (VGEs) are proposed as a new generation of
geographic analysis tool to contribute to human understanding of the geographic world and …

Contaminated sites pose a significant risk to human health and the regional environment. A
comprehensive study was dedicated to improving the understanding of the contamination …

Building a 3D geological model from field and subsurface data is a typical task in geological
studies involving natural resource evaluation and hazard assessment. However, there is …

Continuous river incisions, heavy precipitation events, reservoir water-level fluctuations, and
changes in groundwater flow are the main driving factors of extensive landslide activities in …

All geological models are subject to several kinds of uncertainty. These can be classified
into three different types: data imprecision and quality, inherent randomness and incomplete …

Abstract Spatially dense Airborne Electromagnetic Method (AEM) surveys are increasingly
acquired to provide a background for creating 3D geological models. These datasets …

Combining different sources of information about the subsurface is an inherent challenge in
the process of making realistic geological and hydrostratigraphic models. Often the available …

The three-dimensional characterization of geological structures is important for determining
the distribution of subsurface mineral resources. However, geological structures and …

The non-uniqueness of the underdetermined inverse problem requires that any available
geological information be incorporated to constrain the results. Such information commonly …

Concerns regarding groundwater contamination with nitrate and the long-term sustainability
of groundwater resources have prompted the development of a multi-layered three …