ARX spectrum disorders: making inroads into the molecular pathology

C Shoubridge, T Fullston, J Gécz - Human mutation, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
The Aristaless‐related homeobox gene (ARX) is one of the most frequently mutated genes
in a spectrum of X‐chromosome phenotypes with intellectual disability (ID) as their cardinal …

Non-ATG–initiated translation directed by microsatellite expansions

T Zu, B Gibbens, NS Doty… - Proceedings of the …, 2011 - National Acad Sciences
Trinucleotide expansions cause disease by both protein-and RNA-mediated mechanisms.
Unexpectedly, we discovered that CAG expansion constructs express homopolymeric …

Mutations in ARX result in several defects involving GABAergic neurons

G Friocourt, JG Parnavelas - Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2010 - frontiersin.org
Genetic investigations of X-linked mental retardation have demonstrated the implication of
ARX in a wide spectrum of disorders extending from phenotypes with severe neuronal …

A triplet repeat expansion genetic mouse model of infantile spasms syndrome, Arx (GCG) 10+ 7, with interneuronopathy, spasms in infancy, persistent seizures, and …

MG Price, JW Yoo, DL Burgess, F Deng… - Journal of …, 2009 - Soc Neuroscience
Infantile spasms syndrome (ISS) is a catastrophic pediatric epilepsy with motor spasms,
persistent seizures, mental retardation, and in some cases, autism. One of its monogenic …

Repetitive sequences in malaria parasite proteins

HM Davies, SD Nofal, EJ McLaughlin… - FEMS microbiology …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Five species of parasite cause malaria in humans with the most severe disease caused by
Plasmodium falciparum. Many of the proteins encoded in the P. falciparum genome are …

Three human ARX mutations cause the lissencephaly-like and mental retardation with epilepsy-like pleiotropic phenotypes in mice

K Kitamura, Y Itou, M Yanazawa… - Human molecular …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
ARX (the aristaless-related homeobox gene) is a transcription factor that participates in the
development of GABAergic and cholinergic neurons in the forebrain. Many ARX mutations …

Interneuron, interrupted: molecular pathogenesis of ARX mutations and X-linked infantile spasms

PR Olivetti, JL Noebels - Current opinion in neurobiology, 2012 - Elsevier
X-linked Infantile Spasms Syndrome (ISSX) is a catastrophic epilepsy of early childhood with
intractable seizures, intellectual disability, and poor prognosis. A spectrum of mutations in …

Developmental interneuron subtype deficits after targeted loss of Arx

ED Marsh, MLP Nasrallah, C Walsh, KA Murray… - BMC neuroscience, 2016 - Springer
Background Aristaless-related homeobox (ARX) is a paired-like homeodomain transcription
factor that functions primarily as a transcriptional repressor and has been implicated in …

Polyalanine expansions drive a shift into α-helical clusters without amyloid-fibril formation

S Polling, AR Ormsby, RJ Wood, K Lee… - Nature structural & …, 2015 - nature.com
Polyglutamine (polyGln) expansions in nine human proteins result in neurological diseases
and induce the proteins' tendency to form β-rich amyloid fibrils and intracellular deposits …

Polymorphic length of FOXE1 alanine stretch: evidence for genetic susceptibility to thyroid dysgenesis

A Carré, M Castanet, S Sura-Trueba, G Szinnai… - Human genetics, 2007 - Springer
Familial cases of congenital hypothyroidism from thyroid dysgenesis (TD)(OMIM 218700)
occur with a frequency 15-fold higher than by chance, FOXE1 is one of the candidate genes …