Background Maternal smoking during pregnancy is linked to reduced birth weight but the
gestation at onset of this relationship is not certain. We present a systematic review of the …

Exposure to atmospheric pollutants in both open and closed environments is a major cause
of morbidity and mortality that may be both controlled and minimized. Despite growing …

Background: Despite the fact that tobacco use during pregnancy produces adverse perinatal
effects, some women continue to smoke. Health literacy (HL) is essential for health …

In utero tobacco exposure has been associated with fetal growth restriction, but uncertainty
remains about critical windows of exposure and specific effects on body segments. In the …

The aim of this study was to evaluate the main sources of and sociodemographic factors
associated with second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure, assessed both by questionnaire and …

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Objectives Scant evidence is available on effects of air pollution on longitudinally measured
fetal biometry, and thus it remains unclear as to whether there are critical windows of …

Background Early life exposure to arsenic is associated with decreased birth weight in
highly exposed populations but little is known about effects of low-level arsenic exposure on …

ABSTRACT A liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) method was
developed and validated for the determination of five total tobacco‐specific N‐nitrosamines …

The different role of prenatal and postnatal exposure to tobacco smoke in respiratory
outcomes in infants has not yet been clearly established. Our objective is to assess the …