This study discusses simultaneous conversion and utilization of carbon dioxide and plastics
into useful fuels/chemicals in high temperature metallurgical processing, such as iron and …

This paper presents an initial part of a project devoted to the recycling of mill scale in the
form of selfreducing briquettes. First chemical and morphological characteristics of mill scale …

Industrialization is indispensable for socio-economic development but poses far-reaching
implications for resources and the environment. Consequently, industrial symbiosis-based …

Mill scale is very attractive industrial waste due to its richness in iron (about= 72% Fe). In this
paper, the characterizations of mill scale were studied by different methods of analyses. The …

The recovery and repurposing of valuable substances from iron-bearing wastes is
challenging and vital from economic and environmental perspectives. Herein, maghemite (γ …

Ceramic grade red iron oxide (α-Fe 2 O 3) nanoparticles pigments have been synthesized
from waste condensed milk containers which contain a prominent amount of iron (93.2%) …

Mill scale is one of waste materials which is produced as a result of hot rolling of steel in all
steel companies. On the other hand, mill scale is considered a rich iron source with …

The Höganäs method is considered the most effective method for producing reduced iron
powder (RIP). However, this method does not remove impurities; therefore, high-purity …

Global iron and steel making industries generate immense number of by-products, among
which few are already being utilized for the generation of high value products, while few are …

Recycling raw iron oxide mill scale formed on steel slabs during the hot rolling process is
one way to reduce operating costs and increase steel mill revenue. This research utilized …