Abstract Based on the Baltic Earth Assessment Reports of this thematic issue in Earth
System Dynamics and recent peer-reviewed literature, current knowledge of the effects of …

Over the middle and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere (NH), especially during the
cold season months (November-April), the most prominent and recurrent pattern of …

The innate immune system recognizes pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)
that are expressed on infectious agents, but not on the host. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) …

Chaos, or exponential sensitivity to small perturbations, appears everywhere in nature.
Moreover, chaos is predicted to play diverse functional roles in living systems. A method for …

This is the second edition of Climate Time Series Analysis which was first published in 2010.
In this digital age, a second edition means not that the first edition of a book has been sold …

Abstract Variability of the North Atlantic Oscillation and the Tropical Atlantic dominate the
climate of the North Atlantic sector, the underlying ocean and surrounding continents on …

This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of previous studies and concepts
concerning the North Atlantic Oscillation. The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and its recent …

Agriculture (arguably the backbone of India's economy) is highly dependent on the spatial
and temporal distribution of monsoon rainfall. This paper presents an analysis of crop …

The intensive research of recent years on climate change has led to the strong conclusion
that climate has always, throughout the Earth's history, changed irregularly on all time …

Between 1948 and 1996, mean annual environmental parameters in the Arctic experienced
a well-pronounced decadal variability with two basic circulation patterns: cyclonic and …