Ischemic stroke (IS) accounts for more than 80% of the total stroke, which represents the
leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide. Cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury …

The mitochondrion is an essential organelle important for the generation of ATP for cellular
function. This is especially critical for cells with high energy demands, such as neurons for …

A salient pathological features in Alzheimer's disease includes redox impairment and
neuroinflammation. Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and Nuclear factor …

Insulin resistance is defined as a complex pathological condition of abnormal cellular and
metabolic response to insulin. Obesity and consumption of high-fat diet lead to ectopic …

Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is a polar organic solvent that is used to dissolve neuroprotective
or neurotoxic agents in neuroscience research. However, DMSO itself also has …

High mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (mt-OXPHOS) levels are required to supply
the ATP necessary for follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)-induced granulosa cell …

Mitochondria are multifunctional organelles with diverse roles including energy production
and distribution, apoptosis, eliciting host immune response, and causing diseases and …

Background We have been develo** a non-thermal, drug-free tumor therapy called Nano-
Pulse Stimulation (NPS) that delivers ultrashort electric pulses to tumor cells which …

Zearalenone is a mycotoxin produced mainly by Fusarium. There are numerous incidences
of mycotoxicosis in laboratory and domestic animals, especially in pigs. However, little is …

Human microvesicles are key mediators of cell–cell communication. Exosomes function as
microRNA transporters, playing a crucial role in physiological and pathological processes …