C yanotoxins: producing organisms, occurrence, toxicity, mechanism of action and human health toxicological risk evaluation

FM Buratti, M Manganelli, S Vichi, M Stefanelli… - Archives of …, 2017 - Springer
Cyanobacteria were present on the earth 3.5 billion years ago; since then they have
colonized almost all terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. They produce a high number of …

[HTML][HTML] The diversity of cyanobacterial toxins on structural characterization, distribution and identification: A systematic review

X Du, H Liu, L Yuan, Y Wang, Y Ma, R Wang, X Chen… - Toxins, 2019 - mdpi.com
The widespread distribution of cyanobacteria in the aquatic environment is increasing the
risk of water pollution caused by cyanotoxins, which poses a serious threat to human health …

Occurrence and toxicity of microcystin congeners other than MC-LR and MC-RR: A review

L Díez-Quijada, AI Prieto, R Guzmán-Guillén… - Food and chemical …, 2019 - Elsevier
The occurrence of cyanobacterial toxins is being increasingly reported. This is a reason for
concern as they can induce toxic effects both in humans and in the environment. Among …

Four decades of progress in cylindrospermopsin research: The ins and outs of a potent cyanotoxin

Y Yang, G Yu, Y Chen, N Jia, R Li - Journal of hazardous materials, 2021 - Elsevier
The cyanotoxin cylindrospermopsin (CYN), a toxic metabolite from cyanobacteria, is of
particular concern due to its cosmopolitan occurrence, aquatic bioaccumulation, and multi …

New SPE-LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of multi-class cyanobacterial and algal toxins

SK Zervou, C Christophoridis, T Kaloudis… - Journal of hazardous …, 2017 - Elsevier
Cyanobacterial and algal toxins comprise a large group of harmful metabolites, belonging to
different chemical classes, with a variety of chemical structures, physicochemical properties …

Global scanning of cylindrospermopsin: Critical review and analysis of aquatic occurrence, bioaccumulation, toxicity and health hazards

KR Scarlett, S Kim, LM Lovin, S Chatterjee… - Science of The Total …, 2020 - Elsevier
Cylindrospermopsin (CYN), a cyanotoxin produced by harmful algal blooms, has been
reported worldwide; however, there remains limited understanding of its potential risks to …

[HTML][HTML] Analysis of microcystins in cyanobacterial blooms from freshwater bodies in England

AD Turner, M Dhanji-Rapkova, A O'Neill, L Coates… - Toxins, 2018 - mdpi.com
Cyanobacterial blooms in freshwater bodies in England are currently monitored reactively,
with samples containing more than 20,000 cells/mL of potentially toxin-producing species by …

Microcystin-RR: Occurrence, content in water and food and toxicological studies. A review

L Díez-Quijada, M Puerto, D Gutiérrez-Praena… - Environmental …, 2019 - Elsevier
Microcystins (MCs) are hepatotoxins, produced by various species of cyanobacteria, whose
occurrence is increasing worldwide owing to climate change and anthropogenic activities …

Integrative monitoring strategy for marine and freshwater harmful algal blooms and toxins across the freshwater‐to‐marine continuum

MDA Howard, J Smith, DA Caron… - Integrated …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Many coastal states throughout the USA have observed negative effects in marine and
estuarine environments caused by cyanotoxins produced in inland waterbodies that were …

Development and single-laboratory validation of a UHPLC-MS/MS method for quantitation of microcystins and nodularin in natural water, cyanobacteria, shellfish and …

AD Turner, J Waack, A Lewis, C Edwards… - … of chromatography B, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract A simple, rapid UHPLC-MS/MS method has been developed and optimised for the
quantitation of microcystins and nodularin in wide variety of sample matrices. Microcystin …