A literature search revealed a lack of up-to-date and detailed review articles on the use of
membrane technologies for heavy metal removal. Thus, this article provides a …

Forward osmosis (FO) is an emerging membrane separation technology that has the
potential to serve as a game changer in wastewater treatment. FO-based processes can …

The occurrence of emerging organic pollutants (EOPs) in the aquatic environment
originating from point and diffuse sources, has been the subject of global apprehension in …

Osmosis has started discovering technical application in the develo** membrane
technologies like Forward Osmosis and Pressure-Retarded Osmosis. It is the natural motion …

In this century, water supply requirements for drinking, urban, and industrial applications are
known as one of the most significant challenges facing humanity, so that if a sustainable …

In the present-day scenario, conventional wastewater treatment technologies for effectively
removing ammonia (NH 3) from municipal/domestic wastewater sparked a major worldwide …

Micro-organic contaminants in water have the characteristics of relatively low concentration
and degradation, given their stable structures. Ecological balance and human metabolism …

Water treatment, product concentration, and resource recovery are few examples of the
many areas where the economic promise of osmotic driven membrane separation remains …

Membrane bioreactor (MBR) has been widely applied worldwide in full scale. Recent
research and development trends of MBR technology has been shifted from process …

An alternative use of end-of-life reverse osmosis (RO) membranes is proposed for forward
osmosis (FO) application as recycled FO (RFO) membranes and transformed recycled FO …