The burden and risks of emerging complications of diabetes mellitus

D Tomic, JE Shaw, DJ Magliano - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2022‏ - nature.com
The traditional complications of diabetes mellitus are well known and continue to pose a
considerable burden on millions of people living with diabetes mellitus. However, advances …

Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2020 report of the Lancet Commission

G Livingston, J Huntley, A Sommerlad, D Ames… - The lancet, 2020‏ - thelancet.com
Executive summary The number of older people, including those living with dementia, is
rising, as younger age mortality declines. However, the age-specific incidence of dementia …

Prediabetes and risk of mortality, diabetes-related complications and comorbidities: umbrella review of meta-analyses of prospective studies

S Schlesinger, M Neuenschwander, J Barbaresko… - Diabetologia, 2022‏ - Springer
Aims/hypothesis The term prediabetes is used for individuals who have impaired glucose
metabolism whose glucose or HbA 1c levels are not yet high enough to be diagnosed as …

Association between age at diabetes onset and subsequent risk of dementia

CB Amidei, A Fayosse, J Dumurgier… - Jama, 2021‏ - jamanetwork.com
Importance Trends in type 2 diabetes show an increase in prevalence along with younger
age of onset. While vascular complications of early-onset type 2 diabetes are known, the …

Cognitive decline and dementia in diabetes mellitus: mechanisms and clinical implications

GJ Biessels, F Despa - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2018‏ - nature.com
Cognitive dysfunction is increasingly recognized as an important comorbidity of diabetes
mellitus. Different stages of diabetes-associated cognitive dysfunction exist, each with …

Brain insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer disease: concepts and conundrums

SE Arnold, Z Arvanitakis… - Nature Reviews …, 2018‏ - nature.com
Considerable overlap has been identified in the risk factors, comorbidities and putative
pathophysiological mechanisms of Alzheimer disease and related dementias (ADRDs) and …

Exercise benefits on Alzheimer's disease: State-of-the-science

PL Valenzuela, A Castillo-García, JS Morales… - Ageing research …, 2020‏ - Elsevier
Although there is no unanimity, growing evidence supports the value of regular physical
exercise to prevent Alzheimer's disease as well as cognitive decline in affected patients …

Sex differences in the burden of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk across the life course

AG Huebschmann, RR Huxley, WM Kohrt, P Zeitler… - Diabetologia, 2019‏ - Springer
By 2017 estimates, diabetes mellitus affects 425 million people globally; approximately 90–
95% of these have type 2 diabetes. This narrative review highlights two domains of sex …

The effects of genetic and modifiable risk factors on brain regions vulnerable to ageing and disease

J Manuello, J Min, P McCarthy… - Nature …, 2024‏ - nature.com
We have previously identified a network of higher-order brain regions particularly vulnerable
to the ageing process, schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease. However, it remains …

[HTML][HTML] The brain as an insulin-sensitive metabolic organ

JL Milstein, HA Ferris - Molecular Metabolism, 2021‏ - Elsevier
Background The brain was once thought of as an insulin-insensitive organ. We now know
that the insulin receptor is present throughout the brain and serves important functions in …