Applicability of large language models and generative models for legal case judgement summarization
Automatic summarization of legal case judgements, which are known to be long and
complex, has traditionally been tried via extractive summarization models. In recent years …
complex, has traditionally been tried via extractive summarization models. In recent years …
A comprehensive survey of hallucination in large language, image, video and audio foundation models
The rapid advancement of foundation models (FMs) across language, image, audio, and
video domains has shown remarkable capabilities in diverse tasks. However, the …
video domains has shown remarkable capabilities in diverse tasks. However, the …
Transformer models in healthcare: A survey and thematic analysis of potentials, shortcomings and risks
Abstract Large Language Models (LLMs) such as General Pretrained Transformer (GPT)
and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT), which use …
and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT), which use …
How faithful are RAG models? Quantifying the tug-of-war between RAG and LLMs' internal prior
Retrieval augmented generation (RAG) is often used to fix hallucinations and provide up-to-
date knowledge for large language models (LLMs). However, in cases when the LLM alone …
date knowledge for large language models (LLMs). However, in cases when the LLM alone …
Clasheval: Quantifying the tug-of-war between an llm's internal prior and external evidence
Retrieval augmented generation (RAG) is frequently used to mitigate hallucinations and
provide up-to-date knowledge for large language models (LLMs). However, given that …
provide up-to-date knowledge for large language models (LLMs). However, given that …
Jmlr: Joint medical llm and retrieval training for enhancing reasoning and professional question answering capability
With the explosive growth of medical data and the rapid development of artificial intelligence
technology, precision medicine has emerged as a key to enhancing the quality and …
technology, precision medicine has emerged as a key to enhancing the quality and …
Large Language Models lack essential metacognition for reliable medical reasoning
Abstract Large Language Models have demonstrated expert-level accuracy on medical
board examinations, suggesting potential for clinical decision support systems. However …
board examinations, suggesting potential for clinical decision support systems. However …
Fact-aware multimodal retrieval augmentation for accurate medical radiology report generation
Multimodal foundation models hold significant potential for automating radiology report
generation, thereby assisting clinicians in diagnosing cardiac diseases. However, generated …
generation, thereby assisting clinicians in diagnosing cardiac diseases. However, generated …
Damro: Dive into the attention mechanism of lvlm to reduce object hallucination
Despite the great success of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), they inevitably suffer
from hallucination. As we know, both the visual encoder and the Large Language Model …
from hallucination. As we know, both the visual encoder and the Large Language Model …
Biomedical Large Languages Models Seem not to be Superior to Generalist Models on Unseen Medical Data
Large language models (LLMs) have shown potential in biomedical applications, leading to
efforts to fine-tune them on domain-specific data. However, the effectiveness of this …
efforts to fine-tune them on domain-specific data. However, the effectiveness of this …