Estrogen receptors (ERs) regulate multiple complex physiological processes in humans.
Abnormal ER signaling may result in various disorders, including reproductive system …

Estrogen receptors alpha (ERα) and beta (ERβ) are nuclear transcription factors that are
involved in the regulation of many complex physiological processes in humans. Modulation …

Soyfoods have long been recognized as sources of high-quality protein and healthful fat, but
over the past 25 years these foods have been rigorously investigated for their role in chronic …

Estrogens have historically been associated with female reproduction, but work over the last
two decades established that estrogens and their main nuclear receptors (ESR1 and ESR2) …

Objectives To present historical and contemporary hypotheses on the pathogenesis of
benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and the potential implications for current medical …

Androgens and estrogens are known to be critical regulators of mammalian physiology and
development. While these two classes of steroids share similar structures (in general …

The incidence of many types of cancer arising in organs with non-reproductive functions is
significantly higher in male populations than in female populations, with associated …

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and associated lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are
common clinical problems in urology. While the precise molecular etiology remains unclear …

Over the past two decades, we have learned that estrogens play important physiological
roles not only in women but also in men and that the biological effects of estrogen are …

A myriad of physiological processes in mammals are influenced by estrogens and the
estrogen receptors (ERs), ERα and ERβ. As we reviewed previously, given the widespread …