The ocean has absorbed 25±2% of the total anthropogenic CO2 emissions from the early
1960s to the late 2010s, with rates more than tripling over this period and with a mean …

Alkalinity, the excess of proton acceptors over donors, plays a major role in ocean chemistry,
in buffering and in calcium carbonate precipitation and dissolution. Understanding alkalinity …

This paper investigates how ExxonMobil uses rhetoric and framing to shape public
discourse on climate change. We present an algorithmic corpus comparison and machine …

This chapter addresses the biogeochemical cycles of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4),
and nitrous oxide (N2O). The three greenhouse gases have increased in the atmosphere …

This report is the first complete assessment of the science of climate change since Working
Group I (WGI) of the IPCC produced its second report Climate Change 1995: The Science of …

Using inorganic carbon measurements from an international survey effort in the 1990s and a
tracer-based separation technique, we estimate a global oceanic anthropogenic carbon …

The antigenic evolution of influenza A (H3N2) virus was quantified and visualized from its
introduction into humans in 1968 to 2003. Although there was remarkable correspondence …

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from biomass combustion are traditionally assumed
climate neutral if the bioenergy system is carbon (C) flux neutral, ie the CO2 released from …

Ocean Biogeochemical Dynamics provides a broad theoretical framework upon which
graduate students and upper-level undergraduates can formulate an understanding of the …

Emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and of reactive gases such as sulphur
dioxide, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons, which lead to the formation of …