The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation initiated a continuous review of new,
peer-reviewed published cardiopulmonary resuscitation science. This is the fifth annual …

PEDIATRICS Volume 147, number s1, January 2021: e2020038505E resuscitation science,
effective education of resuscitation providers, and implementation of effective and timely …

Rationale: MUC5AC and MUC5B are the predominant gel-forming mucins in the mucus
layer of human airways. Each mucin has distinct functions and site-specific expression …

Preterm birth occurs in 11% of live births globally and accounts for 35% of all newborn
deaths. Preterm newborns have immature immune systems, with reduced innate and …

Recommendations1). They apply primarily to newly born infants undergoing transition from
intrauterine to extrauterine life, but the recommendations are also applicable to neonates …

Note From the Writing Group: Throughout this article, the reader will notice combinations of
superscripted letters and numbers (eg,“Peripartum Suctioning NRP-011A, NRP-012A”) …

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Mechanical ventilation via an endotracheal tube is a risk
factor for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), one of the most common morbidities of very …

Aim The aim was to compare resuscitators' estimates of tidal volume (VT) and face mask
leak with measured values during positive pressure ventilation (PPV) of newborn infants in …

Nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is a noninvasive form of respiratory
assistance that has been used to support spontaneously breathing infants with lung disease …

It is well established that mechanical ventilation can injure the lung, producing an entity
known as ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI). There are various forms of VILI, including …