Triggers of tree mortality under drought

B Choat, TJ Brodribb, CR Brodersen, RA Duursma… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Severe droughts have caused widespread tree mortality across many forest biomes with
profound effects on the function of ecosystems and carbon balance. Climate change is …

Will seasonally dry tropical forests be sensitive or resistant to future changes in rainfall regimes?

K Allen, JM Dupuy, MG Gei, C Hulshof… - Environmental …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Seasonally dry tropical forests (SDTF) are located in regions with alternating wet and dry
seasons, with dry seasons that last several months or more. By the end of the 21st century …

The world‐wide 'fast–slow'plant economics spectrum: a traits manifesto

PB Reich - Journal of ecology, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
The leaf economics spectrum (LES) provides a useful framework for examining species
strategies as shaped by their evolutionary history. However, that spectrum, as originally …

Leaf water potential measurements using the pressure chamber: Synthetic testing of assumptions towards best practices for precision and accuracy

CM Rodriguez‐Dominguez, A Forner… - Plant, Cell & …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Leaf water potential (ψleaf), typically measured using the pressure chamber, is the most
important metric of plant water status, providing high theoretical value and information …

Dead or dying? Quantifying the point of no return from hydraulic failure in drought‐induced tree mortality

WM Hammond, K Yu, LA Wilson, RE Will… - New …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Determining physiological mechanisms and thresholds for climate‐driven tree die‐off could
help improve global predictions of future terrestrial carbon sinks. We directly tested for the …

Global convergence in the vulnerability of forests to drought

B Choat, S Jansen, TJ Brodribb, H Cochard, S Delzon… - Nature, 2012 - nature.com
Shifts in rainfall patterns and increasing temperatures associated with climate change are
likely to cause widespread forest decline in regions where droughts are predicted to …

What plant hydraulics can tell us about responses to climate‐change droughts

JS Sperry, DM Love - New Phytologist, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Climate change exposes vegetation to unusual drought, causing declines in productivity and
increased mortality. Drought responses are hard to anticipate because canopy transpiration …

Hydraulic failure and tree mortality: from correlation to causation

M Mantova, S Herbette, H Cochard… - Trends in Plant Science, 2022 - cell.com
Xylem hydraulic failure has been recognized as a pervasive factor in the triggering of
drought-induced tree mortality. However, foundational evidence of the mechanistic link …

Xylem embolism threshold for catastrophic hydraulic failure in angiosperm trees

M Urli, AJ Porté, H Cochard, Y Guengant… - Tree …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Hydraulic failure is one of the main causes of tree mortality in conditions of severe drought.
Resistance to cavitation is known to be strongly related to drought tolerance and species …

Drought response strategies define the relative contributions of hydraulic dysfunction and carbohydrate depletion during tree mortality

PJ Mitchell, AP O'Grady, DT Tissue, DA White… - New …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Plant survival during drought requires adequate hydration in living tissues and carbohydrate
reserves for maintenance and recovery. We hypothesized that tree growth and hydraulic …