Centrosome function and assembly in animal cells

PT Conduit, A Wainman, JW Raff - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2015 - nature.com
It has become clear that the role of centrosomes extends well beyond that of important
microtubule organizers. There is increasing evidence that they also function as coordination …

Microtubule nucleation by γ-tubulin complexes

JM Kollman, A Merdes, L Mourey… - Nature reviews Molecular …, 2011 - nature.com
Microtubule nucleation is regulated by the γ-tubulin ring complex (γTuRC) and related γ-
tubulin complexes, providing spatial and temporal control over the initiation of microtubule …

Structure of the native γ-tubulin ring complex cap** spindle microtubules

T Dendooven, S Yatskevich, A Burt, ZA Chen… - Nature Structural & …, 2024 - nature.com
Microtubule (MT) filaments, composed of α/β-tubulin dimers, are fundamental to cellular
architecture, function and organismal development. They are nucleated from MT organizing …

Structure of the γ-tubulin ring complex-capped microtubule

A Aher, L Urnavicius, A Xue, K Neselu… - Nature structural & …, 2024 - nature.com
Microtubules are composed of α-tubulin and β-tubulin dimers positioned head-to-tail to form
protofilaments that associate laterally in varying numbers. It is not known how cellular …

[HTML][HTML] Branching microtubule nucleation in Xenopus egg extracts mediated by augmin and TPX2

S Petry, AC Groen, K Ishihara, TJ Mitchison, RD Vale - Cell, 2013 - cell.com
The microtubules that comprise mitotic spindles in animal cells are nucleated at
centrosomes and by spindle assembly factors that are activated in the vicinity of chromatin …

γ-TuRC asymmetry induces local protofilament mismatch at the RanGTP-stimulated microtubule minus end

BJA Vermeulen, A Böhler, Q Gao, A Neuner… - The EMBO …, 2024 - embopress.org
The γ-tubulin ring complex (γ-TuRC) is a structural template for de novo microtubule
assembly from α/β-tubulin units. The isolated vertebrate γ-TuRC assumes an asymmetric …

Mechanisms of mitotic spindle assembly

S Petry - Annual review of biochemistry, 2016 - annualreviews.org
Life depends on cell proliferation and the accurate segregation of chromosomes, which are
mediated by the microtubule (MT)-based mitotic spindle and∼ 200 essential MT-associated …

Transition of human γ-tubulin ring complex into a closed conformation during microtubule nucleation

C Brito, M Serna, P Guerra, O Llorca, T Surrey - Science, 2024 - science.org
Microtubules are essential for intracellular organization and chromosome segregation. They
are nucleated by the γ-tubulin ring complex (γTuRC). However, isolated vertebrate γTuRC …

Microtubule nucleation: beyond the template

J Roostalu, T Surrey - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2017 - nature.com
Microtubules are cytoskeletal filaments central to a wide range of essential cellular functions
in eukaryotic cells. Consequently, cells need to exert tight control over when, where and how …

Microtubule nucleation properties of single human γTuRCs explained by their cryo-EM structure

T Consolati, J Locke, J Roostalu, ZA Chen, J Gannon… - Developmental cell, 2020 - cell.com
The γ-tubulin ring complex (γTuRC) is the major microtubule nucleator in cells. The
mechanism of its regulation is not understood. We purified human γTuRC and measured its …