Cosmological phase transitions: From perturbative particle physics to gravitational waves

P Athron, C Balázs, A Fowlie, L Morris, L Wu - Progress in Particle and …, 2024 - Elsevier
Gravitational waves (GWs) were recently detected for the first time. This revolutionary
discovery opens a new way of learning about particle physics through GWs from first-order …

[HTML][HTML] Dark Higgs bosons at colliders

T Ferber, A Grohsjean, F Kahlhoefer - Progress in Particle and Nuclear …, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has confirmed the Higgs mechanism to generate
mass in the Standard Model (SM), making it attractive also to consider spontaneous …

Detecting gravitational waves from cosmological phase transitions with LISA: an update

C Caprini, M Chala, GC Dorsch… - … of Cosmology and …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
We investigate the potential for observing gravitational waves from cosmological phase
transitions with LISA in light of recent theoretical and experimental developments. Our …

Phase transitions in an expanding universe: stochastic gravitational waves in standard and non-standard histories

HK Guo, K Sinha, D Vagie, G White - Journal of Cosmology and …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
We undertake a careful analysis of stochastic gravitational wave production from
cosmological phase transitions in an expanding universe, studying both a standard radiation …

Have pulsar timing array methods detected a cosmological phase transition?

A Addazi, YF Cai, A Marciano, L Visinelli - Physical Review D, 2024 - APS
We show that the recent detection of a gravitational wave (GW) background reported by
various pulsar timing array (PTA) collaborations including NANOGrav-15 yr, PPTA …

Dark, cold, and noisy: constraining secluded hidden sectors with gravitational waves

M Breitbach, J Kopp, E Madge… - … of Cosmology and …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
We explore gravitational wave signals arising from first-order phase transitions occurring in
a secluded hidden sector, allowing for the possibility that the hidden sector may have a …

Vorticity, kinetic energy, and suppressed gravitational-wave production in strong first-order phase transitions

D Cutting, M Hindmarsh, DJ Weir - Physical Review Letters, 2020 - APS
We have performed the first three-dimensional simulations of strong first-order thermal
phase transitions in the early universe. For deflagrations, we find that the rotational …

Dark quark nuggets

Y Bai, AJ Long, S Lu - Physical Review D, 2019 - APS
“Dark quark nuggets,” a lump of dark quark matter, can be produced in the early universe for
a wide range of confining gauge theories and serve as a macroscopic dark matter …

Gravitational waves from vacuum first-order phase transitions. II. From thin to thick walls

D Cutting, EG Escartin, M Hindmarsh, DJ Weir - Physical Review D, 2021 - APS
In a vacuum first-order phase transition, gravitational waves are generated from collision of
bubbles of the true vacuum. The spectrum from such collisions takes the form of a broken …

Whispers from the dark side: Confronting light new physics with NANOGrav data

W Ratzinger, P Schwaller - SciPost Physics, 2021 - scipost.org
The NANOGrav collaboration has recently observed first evidence of a grav-itational wave
background (GWB) in pulsar timing data. Here we explore the possibility that this GWB is …