Skeletal muscle, which accounts for approximately 40% of total body weight, is one of the
most dynamic and plastic tissues in the human body and plays a vital role in movement …

Otto Warburg hypothesized that some cancer cells reprogram their metabolism, favoring
glucose metabolism by anaerobic glycolysis (Warburg effect) instead of oxidative …

Background Hippocampal damage caused by status epilepticus (SE) can bring about
cognitive decline and emotional disorders, which are common clinical comorbidities in …

A century ago, the Warburg effect was first proposed, revealing that cancer cells
predominantly rely on glycolysis during the process of tumorigenesis, even in the presence …

Mitochondria are double-membrane organelles that are involved in energy production,
apoptosis, and signaling in eukaryotic cells. Several studies conducted over the past …

Iron overload is a pathological condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of iron
within the body, which may result from excessive iron intake, disorders of iron metabolism, or …

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive primary brain tumor in adults, with a universally
lethal prognosis despite maximal standard therapies. Here, we present a consensus …

Heart degenerative diseases pose a significant challenge due to the limited ability of native
heart to restore lost cardiomyocytes. Direct cellular reprogramming technology, particularly …

The rubber tree, Hevea brasiliensis, is a tropical rubber-yielding crop with economic
importance and provides over 90% of natural rubber (NR) for the global rubber industry. NR …

Mitochondria play a crucial role as organelles, managing several physiological processes
such as redox balance, cell metabolism, and energy synthesis. Initially, the assumption was …