This paper discusses state-of-the-art tactile displays fabricated by a micro-electronic-
mechanical-system (MEMS). A tactile display conveys tactile sensations to users by using …

Electrovibration technology has the potential for seamless integration into ordinary
smartphones and tablets to provide programmable haptic feedback. The aim of this work is …

Artificially created tactile feedback is in high demand due to fast developments in robotics,
remote control in medicine, virtual reality, and smart electronics. Despite significant …

With the introduction of variable friction displays, either based on ultrasonic or
electrovibration technology, new possibilities have emerged in haptic texture rendering on …

Recently, various methods using, simultaneously, two types of tactile feedback have been
proposed to emulate a real object. However, the possible masking effect when providing two …

Humans can perceive tactile sensation through multimodal stimuli. To demonstrate realistic
pseudo tactile sensation for the users, a tactile display is needed that can provide multiple …

Vibrotactile and friction texture displays are good options for artificially presenting the
roughness and frictional properties of textures, respectively. These two types of displays are …

The human perception of square ultrasonic modulation of the finger-surface friction was
investigated during active tactile exploration by using short frictional cues of varying duration …

In this paper, we report a method of implementing a universal volumetric haptic actuation
platform which can be adapted to fit a wide variety of visual displays with flat surfaces. This …

Touchscreens are versatile devices that can display visual content and receive touch input,
but they lack the ability to provide programmable tactile feedback. This limitation has been …