With more and more stringent regulations related to emissions, the increasing requirement
of energy conservation, and the growing concern for global warming, battery electric …

Considering the growing interest in substituting internal combustion engine vehicles with
highly efficient electric vehicles around the world, this paper aims to contribute with a …

To improve the performance of powertrain configuration and heuristic strategy used in
electric commercial vehicles currently for complex traffic scenarios, we propose a blended …

With the accelerating electrification revolution, new challenges and opportunities are yet
emerging, despite range anxiety is still one of the biggest obstacles. Battery has been in the …

The most remarkable difference between electric vehicles (EVs) and conventional ones is
the fuel burning dependency of the internal combustion engine, while the emerging EVs …

Four-wheel-drive battery electric vehicles (BEV) driven by multiple motors on different axles
are getting popular by offering outstanding dynamic and safety performance without …

This paper aims to fully exploit the superior advantages in improving energy economy and
dynamic performance of an electric vehicle powertrain equipped with two motors and multi …

To achieve a real-time optimization of the economic and dynamic performance for electric
vehicles equipped with the dual-motor powertrain system, this study proposed a hierarchical …

The modern era of green transportation based on Industry 4.0 is leading the automotive
industry to focus on the electrification of all vehicles. This trend is affected by the massive …

Dual-motor battery electric vehicles (DM-BEVs) are a trending technology in the electric
vehicle market. They have the potential to achieve higher energy savings and dynamic …