Breast cancer (BC) remains an enigmatic fatal modality ubiquitously prevalent in different
parts of the world. Contemporary medicines face severe challenges in remediating and …

The skeleton is a highly innervated organ in which nerve fibers interact with various skeletal
cells. Peripheral nerve endings release neurogenic factors and sense skeletal signals …

Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are known to be secreted by a vast majority of cells.
These sEVs, specifically exosomes, induce specific cell-to-cell interactions and can activate …

The production and release of tumor-derived small extracellular vesicles (TDSEVs) from
cancerous cells play a pivotal role in the propagation of cancer, through genetic and …

Ubiquitination is a reversible post-translational modification based on the chemical addition
of ubiquitin to proteins with regulatory effects on various signaling pathways. Ubiquitination …

Exosomes are nanoscale extracellular vesicles secreted by cells and enclosed by a lipid
bilayer membrane containing various biologically active cargoes such as proteins, lipids …

Cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeONPs) have come to prominence as a highly intriguing and
beneficial nanomaterial in an array of biomedical and theranostic applications, including …

Despite recent advancements in cancer treatment, this disease still poses a serious threat to
public health. Vaccines play an important role in preventing illness by preparing the body's …

Exosomes, carrying distinctive biomolecules reflective of their parent cell's status and origin,
show promise as liquid biopsy biomarkers for cancer diagnosis. However, their clinical …

In the realm of cancer immunotherapy, a profound evolution has ushered in sophisticated
strategies that encompass both traditional cancer vaccines and emerging viral vaccines …