Background Cognitive biases and personality traits (aversion to risk or ambiguity) may lead
to diagnostic inaccuracies and medical errors resulting in mismanagement or inadequate …

Biologically based senescence processes and cumulative opportunities for experience
collectively give rise to profound changes in cognition in later adulthood, the trajectories of …

Respiratory microbial dysbiosis is associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome
(ARDS) and hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) in critically ill patients. However, we lack …

A comprehensive monitoring of fitness, fatigue, and performance is crucial for understanding
an athlete's individual responses to training to optimize the scheduling of training and …

Child protection work inevitably involves uncertainty, ambiguity and fallibility. The
knowledge base is limited, predictions about the child's future welfare are imperfect, and …

Psychological heuristics are formal models of decision making relying on core psychological
capacities, such as perception, attention, memory, language, emotion regulation, and social …

Statistical approaches such as Reference Class Forecasting and Monte Carlo Simulation
are widely used to estimate the cost contingency of large-scale transport projects (> $500 …

A widespread need to explain the behavior and outcomes of AI-based systems has
emerged, due to their ubiquitous presence. Thus, providing renewed momentum to the …

In this article, the authors implement the design thinking paradigm as a method to find
solutions for specific problems and challenges within higher education. This approach was …

Research in sport pedagogy and its applied recommendations are still characterized by a
contrast between the different learning theories from psychology. Traditional theories and …