With the rapid growth in foreign trade business and the continuous expansion of customs
functions, the amount of data obtained by customs monitoring systems has drastically …

Maritime transport is intimately tied to the global economy and trade. Research on maritime
transport risk is of great significance to prevent maritime accidents and enhance the safety of …

Cyber-physical systems (CPS) are interconnected architectures that employ analog and
digital components as well as communication and computational resources for their …

A cyber-physical system (CPS) is an interconnected physical system that can be monitored,
controlled, and operated remotely. A systems-based analysis of CPS is critical for enhancing …

Phthalates and bisphenol A (BPA) are compounds widely used as raw materials in the
production of plastics, making them ubiquitous in our daily lives. This results in widespread …

Risk science is becoming increasingly important as businesses, policymakers and public
sector leaders are tasked with decision-making and investment using varying levels of …

In order to handle their regulatory and legal responsibilities and to retain trustworthy
strategic partnerships, enterprises need to be dedicated to guaranteeing the privacy …

A challenging problem in risk and reliability analysis of Complex Engineering Systems
(CES) is performing and updating risk and reliability assessments on the whole system with …

Increased safety has been advocated as one of the major benefits of the introduction of
Automated Driving Systems (ADSs). Incorporation of ADSs in vehicles means that …

The objective of this paper is to outline a framework for online risk modelling for autonomous
ships. There is a clear trend towards increased autonomy and intelligence in ships because …