The ethics of ChatGPT in medicine and healthcare: a systematic review on Large Language Models (LLMs)

J Haltaufderheide, R Ranisch - NPJ digital medicine, 2024 - nature.com
With the introduction of ChatGPT, Large Language Models (LLMs) have received enormous
attention in healthcare. Despite potential benefits, researchers have underscored various …

[HTML][HTML] When llms meet cybersecurity: A systematic literature review

J Zhang, H Bu, H Wen, Y Liu, H Fei… - …, 2025 - cybersecurity.springeropen.com
The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) has opened new avenues across
various fields, including cybersecurity, which faces an evolving threat landscape and …

Large legal fictions: Profiling legal hallucinations in large language models

M Dahl, V Magesh, M Suzgun… - Journal of Legal Analysis, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Do large language models (LLMs) know the law? LLMs are increasingly being used to
augment legal practice, education, and research, yet their revolutionary potential is …

Foundational challenges in assuring alignment and safety of large language models

U Anwar, A Saparov, J Rando, D Paleka… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
This work identifies 18 foundational challenges in assuring the alignment and safety of large
language models (LLMs). These challenges are organized into three different categories …

Generative AI for customizable learning experiences

I Pesovski, R Santos, R Henriques, V Trajkovik - Sustainability, 2024 - mdpi.com
The introduction of accessible generative artificial intelligence opens promising
opportunities for the implementation of personalized learning methods in any educational …

Medical large language models are vulnerable to data-poisoning attacks

DA Alber, Z Yang, A Alyakin, E Yang, S Rai… - Nature Medicine, 2025 - nature.com
The adoption of large language models (LLMs) in healthcare demands a careful analysis of
their potential to spread false medical knowledge. Because LLMs ingest massive volumes of …

BB-GeoGPT: A framework for learning a large language model for geographic information science

Y Zhang, Z Wang, Z He, J Li, G Mai, J Lin, C Wei… - Information Processing …, 2024 - Elsevier
Large language models (LLMs) exhibit impressive capabilities across diverse tasks in
natural language processing. Nevertheless, challenges arise such as large model …

Scaling synthetic data creation with 1,000,000,000 personas

T Ge, X Chan, X Wang, D Yu, H Mi, D Yu - arxiv preprint arxiv:2406.20094, 2024 - arxiv.org
We propose a novel persona-driven data synthesis methodology that leverages various
perspectives within a large language model (LLM) to create diverse synthetic data. To fully …

[HTML][HTML] GeoGPT: An assistant for understanding and processing geospatial tasks

Y Zhang, C Wei, Z He, W Yu - … Journal of Applied Earth Observation and …, 2024 - Elsevier
Decision-makers in GIS often need to combine multiple spatial algorithms and operations to
solve geospatial tasks. While professionals can understand and solve these tasks by using …

Adapting large language models for education: Foundational capabilities, potentials, and challenges

Q Li, L Fu, W Zhang, X Chen, J Yu, W **a… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Online education platforms, leveraging the internet to distribute education resources, seek to
provide convenient education but often fall short in real-time communication with students …