Due to diminishing fossil fuel supplies and rising energy needs, there has been an ever-
increasing demand for renewable energy sources. The available renewable energy …

Biodiesel is an intensively researched alternative fuel to fossil diesels. Since biodiesel is
more prone to oxidation compared to fossil diesels, the use of antioxidants, both synthetic …

Biodiesel is regarded as an environmentally friendly alternative fuel. The current research
synthesises novel heterogeneous catalysts derived from waste (lab glassware and …

Fossil fuels are the main source of energy for transportation operations around the world.
However, fossil fuels cause extremely negative impacts on the environment, as well as …

The use of agricultural biomass fibers, specifically palm kernel shell (PKS), has significant
potential to enhance biodiesel production. This approach overcomes economic barriers and …

The second generation of biodiesel produced through catalytic deoxygenation of the
vegetable oil has been considered as one of ideal alternative fuels for the traditional fossil …

A magnetic acid-base bifunctional catalyst with different coordination states of Co and
uncoordinated N sites was prepared for the conversion of acidic microalgal lipids into …

Growing concerns about energy security and environmental sustainability have fueled
demand for sustainable and renewable energy sources in recent years. Biodiesel, a …

Hybrid oils ensure multifaceted technological (self‐lubricating and favorable fatty acid
properties), and sustainable (environmental, economic, and societal) benefits towards …

Extensive study has revealed biodiesel as a promising fuel obtained from a variety of
sources, with its availability being a significant benefit. While biodiesel's performance and …