In this study, the dynamics of a nonlinear multiple delays susceptible, exposed, infected,
recovered (SEIR) model for worms propagation in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) …

Time-sensitive wireless applications have strict requirements on real-time data transmission
and control operation. Even though time synchronization has been extensively studied for …

Targeting to improve the time synchronization accuracy of multi-hop Time-Sensitive Wireless
Sensor Networks (TS-WSNs) for mission-critical industrial automation applications, a …

Precise time synchronization is an enabling technology for mission-critical time-sensitive
Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). However, the crystal oscillator clock which is widely used …

Among the flooding-based time synchronization protocols in wireless sensor networks, rapid-
flooding outperforms slow-flooding in terms of synchronization speed. However, sometimes …

There are two common approaches to design a time synchronization protocol as reference-
based and consensus-based. The first approach is mainly employed in protocols operating …

In this paper, we propose a cooperative time synchronization (CTS) scheme for cell-free
massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, where synchronization packets are …

Clock synchronization is a key technology in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). It is
significant and challenging to track clock parameters under arbitrary delay distributions. This …

In the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), energy efficiency is a paramount concern as it
directly affects operational longevity. Traditional approaches, like flooding for time …

In this paper, the finite-time synchronization (FTS) problem of fractional-order multiplex
networks with internal delay, intra-and inter-layer coupling delays, and uncertain intra-and …