Reviewing fire, climate, deer, and foundation species as drivers of historically open oak and pine forests and transition to closed forests

BB Hanberry, MD Abrams, MA Arthur… - Frontiers in Forests and …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Historically open oak and pine savannas and woodlands have transitioned to closed forests
comprised of increased numbers of tree species throughout the eastern United States. We …

Fire reduces taxonomic and functional diversity in Neotropical moist seasonally flooded forests

MC Meza, JM Espelta, TM González… - Perspectives in Ecology …, 2023 - Elsevier
Fires are recurrent in moist tropical savannas, but in recent decades, Neotropical forests
have become more affected due to the increased frequency of fires and the extent of burned …

Litter flammability of 50 southeastern north American tree species: evidence for mesophication gradients across multiple ecosystems

JM Varner, JM Kane, JK Kreye… - Frontiers in Forests and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Widespread fire exclusion and land-use activities across many southeastern United States
forested ecosystems have resulted in altered species composition and structure. These …

Could canopy, bark, and leaf litter traits of encroaching non-oak species influence future flammability of upland oak forests?

E Babl, HD Alexander, CM Siegert, JL Willis - Forest Ecology and …, 2020 - Elsevier
Shade-tolerant, fire-intolerant tree species are expanding in historically oak-dominated
landscapes in the central and eastern US Once established, these species are hypothesized …

A large database supports the use of simple models of post-fire tree mortality for thick-barked conifers, with less support for other species

CA Cansler, SM Hood, PJ van Mantgem, JM Varner - Fire Ecology, 2020 - Springer
Background Predictive models of post-fire tree and stem mortality are vital for management
planning and understanding fire effects. Post-fire tree and stem mortality have been …

Long‐term response of oak‐hickory regeneration to partial harvest and repeated fires: Influence of light and moisture

LR Iverson, TF Hutchinson, MP Peters, DA Yaussy - Ecosphere, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
By tracking oak‐hickory (Quercus‐Carya) regeneration for 13 yr across management‐
manipulated light and topographically driven moisture gradients after partial harvest and …

Suites of fire-adapted traits of oaks in the southeastern USA: multiple strategies for persistence

JM Varner, JM Kane, JK Hiers, JK Kreye, JW Veldman - Fire Ecology, 2016 - Springer
Fire is integral to the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems of the southeastern USA and is a
strong selective force on plant species. Among woody plants, oak species (Quercus spp. L) …

Fire ecology and management in eastern broadleaf and Appalachian forests

MA Arthur, JM Varner, CW Lafon, HD Alexander… - Fire Ecology and …, 2021 - Springer
The role of fire in the eastern broadleaf and Appalachian forest regions, until recently, was
poorly understood or minimally examined, as this region was long overlooked as a …

Vegetation response to canopy disturbance and season of burn during oak woodland and savanna restoration in Tennessee

AL Vander Yacht, SA Barrioz, PD Keyser… - Forest Ecology and …, 2017 - Elsevier
The removal of fire's influence on plant community succession has resulted in the near
disappearance of oak (Quercus spp.) woodlands and savannas from the Appalachian …

Better lucky than good: How savanna trees escape the fire trap in a variable world

WA Hoffmann, RW Sanders, MG Just, WA Wall… - Ecology, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Fire controls tree cover in many savannas by suppressing saplings through repeated topkill
and resprouting, causing a demographic bottleneck. Tree cover can increase dramatically if …