Over the last few decades, increasing concerns regarding fossil fuel depletion and
excessive CO2 emissions have led to extensive fundamental studies and industrial trials …

Malic acid, a four-carbon dicarboxylic acid, is widely used in the food, chemical and medical
industries. As an intermediate of the TCA cycle, malic acid is one of the most promising …

Abstract L-malic acid (L-MA) is an important intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and a
crucial bulk chemical with various applications in the food, pharmaceutical, and chemical …

In the last few years, ecofriendly malic acid production has received a potential platform for
the bio-based chemicals to replace the dependency of fossil based resources. The main …

Abstract The Loess Plateau faces critical challenges due to soil degradation. In this context,
using volatile fatty acids (VFAs) from biowaste as readily available soil conditioners offer …

Glycerol is a byproduct generated in large amounts during the process of biodiesel
production. The present study reports an alternative method of crude glycerol valorization for …

L-malate is an intermediate of the tricarboxylic acid cycle which is naturally occurred in
various microorganisms, and it has been widely applied in polymer, beverage and food …

In addition to being an important intermediate in the TCA cycle, L‐malate is also widely used
in the chemical and beverage industries. Due to the resulting high demand, numerous …

Organic acids are widely used as additives in the food, pharmaceutical, chemical, and
plastic industries. Currently, the industrial production methods of organic acids mainly …

L-serine is a non-essential amino acid which has a wide range of applications and plays an
important role as a building block for growing cells. L-serine microbial development is …