Physiological closed-loop control (PCLC) systems: Review of a modern frontier in automation

MJ Khodaei, N Candelino, A Mehrvarz, N Jalili - Ieee Access, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Over the past decade, there has been an unprecedented international focus on improved
quality and availability of medical care, which has reignited interest in clinical automation …

Optimized PID control of depth of hypnosis in anesthesia

F Padula, C Ionescu, N Latronico, M Paltenghi… - Computer methods and …, 2017 - Elsevier
Abstract Background and Objective: This paper addresses the use of proportional-integral-
derivative controllers for regulating the depth of hypnosis in anesthesia by using propofol …

Enhancing wound healing through deep reinforcement learning for optimal therapeutics

F Lu, K Zlobina, NA Rondoni… - Royal Society …, 2024 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Finding the optimal treatment strategy to accelerate wound healing is of utmost importance,
but it presents a formidable challenge owing to the intrinsic nonlinear nature of the process …

[HTML][HTML] Continuous action deep reinforcement learning for propofol dosing during general anesthesia

G Schamberg, M Badgeley, B Meschede-Krasa… - Artificial Intelligence in …, 2022 - Elsevier
Purpose Anesthesiologists simultaneously manage several aspects of patient care during
general anesthesia. Automating administration of hypnotic agents could enable more …

Closed-loop control of anesthesia and mean arterial pressure using reinforcement learning

R Padmanabhan, N Meskin, WM Haddad - Biomedical Signal Processing …, 2015 - Elsevier
General anesthesia is required for some patients in the intensive care units (ICUs) with
acute respiratory distress syndrome. Critically ill patients who are assisted by mechanical …

Individualized closed-loop control of propofol anesthesia: a preliminary study

K Soltesz, JO Hahn, T Hägglund, GA Dumont… - … Signal Processing and …, 2013 - Elsevier
This paper proposes an individualized approach to closed-loop control of depth of hypnosis
during propofol anesthesia. The novelty of the paper lies in the individualization of the …

Linear MPC for anesthesia process with external predictor

A Pawłowski, M Schiavo, N Latronico… - Computers & Chemical …, 2022 - Elsevier
In this paper we present a new model predictive control system for the depth of hypnosis in
general anesthesia. The depth of hypnosis is measured by the Bispectral Index Scale signal …

[HTML][HTML] Data-driven identification and comparison of full multivariable models for propofol–remifentanil induced general anesthesia

E Yumuk, D Copot, CM Ionescu… - Journal of Process Control, 2024 - Elsevier
In this paper, we present results with clinical data to enable a 2x2 input–output multivariable
patient model for hypnosis and analgesia. Nonlinear multi-drug interaction models are …

Event-based control of depth of hypnosis in anesthesia

L Merigo, M Beschi, F Padula, N Latronico… - Computer methods and …, 2017 - Elsevier
Abstract Background and Objective: In this paper, we propose the use of an event-based
control strategy for the closed-loop control of the depth of hypnosis in anesthesia by using …

Optimal adaptive control of drug dosing using integral reinforcement learning

R Padmanabhan, N Meskin, WM Haddad - Mathematical biosciences, 2019 - Elsevier
In this paper, a reinforcement learning (RL)-based optimal adaptive control approach is
proposed for the continuous infusion of a sedative drug to maintain a required level of …