Chitosan is a chitin-derived biopolymer that has shown great potential for tissue
regeneration and controlled drug delivery. It has numerous qualities that make it attractive …

The macroscopic and microscopic anatomy of the oral cavity is complex and unique in the
human body. Soft-tissue structures are in close interaction with mineralized bone, but also …

The essential goal of any adhesive restoration is to achieve a tight and long-lasting
adaptation of the restorative material to enamel and dentin. The key challenge for new …

Biomineralization is a dynamic, complex, lifelong process by which living organisms control
precipitations of inorganic nanocrystals within organic matrices to form unique hybrid …

Collagen mineralization is a biological process in many skeletal elements in the animal
kingdom. Examples of these collagen‐based skeletons are the siliceous spicules of glass …

Objectives: From the treatment of damaged teeth to replacing missing teeth, dental
biomaterials cover the scientific interest of many fields. Dental biomaterials are one of the …

Background: Dentin is a permeable tubular composite and complex structure, and in weight,
it is composed of 20% organic matrix, 10% water, and 70% hydroxyapatite crystalline matrix …

Background: For decades, regenerative medicine and dentistry have been improved with
new therapies and innovative clinical protocols. The aim of the present investigation was to …

Extracellular vesicles (EV) are small plasma membrane-derived particles released into the
extracellular space by virtually all cell types. Recently, EV have received increased interest …

Introduction The conventional treatment for irreversibly inflamed or necrotic teeth is root
canal treatment or apexification. Regenerative endodontics aims to regenerate the damaged …