The forest restoration challenge (globally 2 billion ha) and the prospect of changing climate
with increasing frequency of extreme events argues for approaching restoration from a …

Fires occur in most terrestrial ecosystems where they drive changes in the traits,
composition, and diversity of fungal communities. Fires range from rare, stand-replacing …

Reactive gases and aerosols are produced by terrestrial ecosystems, processed within plant
canopies, and can then be emitted into the above-canopy atmosphere. Estimates of the …

Multi-temporal change detection is commonly used in the detection of changes to
ecosystems. Differencing single band indices derived from multispectral pre-and post-fire …

Fire is one of the most important natural disturbance processes in the western United States
and ecosystems differ markedly with respect to their ecological and evolutionary …

Mountain streams provide important habitats for many species, but their faunas are
especially vulnerable to climate change because of ectothermic physiologies and …

The integration of functional traits into vulnerability assessments is a promising approach to
quantitatively capture differences in species sensitivity and adaptive capacity to climate …

The classic reference on weeds and invasive plants has been revised and updated. The
Third Edition of this authoritative reference provides an in-depth understanding of how …

Designed to help students understand the multiple levels at which human populations
respond to their surroundings, this essential text offers the most complete discussion of …