The thermal energy exchange between a flowing fluid and its confining channel is a
ubiquitous process in modern society. To enhance the fluid-to-wall or wall-to-fluid heat …

Ethylene glycol (EG) is an important organic compound and chemical intermediate used in a
large number of industrial processes (eg energy, plastics, automobiles, and chemicals) …

Water-based ternary hybrid nanofluid with various shape nanoparticles, ie, spherical (Al 2 O
3), cylindrical (CNT), and platelet (Graphene) as a new radiator coolant has been …

Various engineering applications, such as heat exchangers, air conditioning systems,
chemical reactors, and refrigeration systems, make use of enhanced heat transfer surfaces …

The heat transfer enhancement for many industrial applications by adding solid
nanoparticles to liquids is significant topics in the last 10 years. This article included the …

The increasing demand of nanofluids in industrial applications has led to increased attention
from many researchers. In this paper, heat transfer enhancement using TiO 2 and SiO 2 …

The mixing of solid nanoparticles suspended in liquid is defined as a hybrid nanofluid that
represents a new class of heat transfer augmentation. In order to examine the laminar …

Proton-exchange membrane fuel-cell electric vehicles require an appropriate stack cooling
radiator (SCR) system to achieve optimal performance and safe operation. However, SCR …

With the development of high-power fuel cell vehicles, heat dissipation requirements have
become increasingly stringent. Although conventional cooling techniques improve the heat …

The car radiator heat transfer enhancement by using TiO 2 and SiO 2 nanoparticles
dispersed in water as a base fluid was studied experimentally. The test rig is setup as a car …