Drug delivery to the brain is crucial in the treatment for central nervous system disorders.
While significant progress has been made in recent years, there are still major challenges in …

High efficacy, selectivity and cellular targeting of therapeutic agents has been an active area
of investigation for decades. Currently, most clinically approved therapeutics are small …

Exosomal circRNAs have emerged as promising biomarkers and therapeutic targets for
urinary tumors. In this review, we explored the intricate role of exosomal circRNAs in …

Neurodegenerative disorders are complex, progressive, and life-threatening. They cause
mortality and disability for millions of people worldwide. Appropriate treatment for …

Exosomes are nanoscale vesicles released by diverse types of cells for complex
intercellular communication. Numerous studies have shown that exosomes can regulate the …

Delivering drugs to the brain is a complex challenge in medical research, particularly for
disorders like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. The blood–brain barrier restricts the entry of …

Exosomes contain multiple bioactive molecules and maintain the connection between cells.
Recent advances in exosome-based therapeutics have witnessed unprecedented …

Immunotherapy is regarded as one of the most promising approaches for treating tumors,
with a multitude of immunotherapeutic thoughts currently under consideration for the lethal …

Cancer is designated as one of the principal causes of mortality universally. Among different
types of cancer, brain cancer remains the most challenging one due to its aggressiveness …

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease,
and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis epitomize a class of insidious and relentless neurological …