The idea of the existence of an interaction between the immune system and the central
nervous system (CNS) has prompted extensive research interest into the subject of “ …

Anxiety disorders, depression, and alcohol use disorder are common neuropsychiatric
diseases that often occur together. Oxidative stress has been suggested to contribute to their …

Significance: Innate and adaptive immunity play fundamental roles in the development of
hypertension and its complications. As effectors of the cell-mediated immune response …

Silymarin (SLY) and naringin (NRG) are natural flavonoids that have been reported to have
many benefits and medicinal properties. The present study was designed to investigate the …

The use of herbal therapies for treatment and management of cardiovascular diseases
(CVDs) is increasing. Plants contain a bounty of phytochemicals that have proven to be …

Aims Inflammatory molecules and their transcription factor, nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB),
are thought to play important roles in diabetes-induced cardiac dysfunction. Here, we …

This study sought to analyze specific pathophysiological mechanisms involved in the
progression of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) by utilizing an animal model. To …

Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death worldwide with hypertension
being a major contributing factor to cardiovascular disease–associated mortality. On a …

There is growing evidence that the imbalance between oxidative stress and the antioxidant
defense system may be associated with the development neuropsychiatric disorders, such …

Hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia-arbitrated mitochondrial oxidative insult is key reason for
cardiac dysfunction and cardiomyopathy. Sinapic acid (SA) is a hydroxycinnamic acid (a …