BackgroundCognition is commonly affected in brain disorders. Non-invasive brain
stimulation (NIBS) may have procognitive effects, with high tolerability. This meta-analysis …

A group of European experts was commissioned to establish guidelines on the therapeutic
use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) from evidence published up until …

Background Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a non-invasive form of
brain stimulation that positively regulates the motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's …

Importance Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a noninvasive
neuromodulation technique that has been closely examined as a possible treatment for …

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has rapidly become an attractive
therapeutic approach for stroke. However, the mechanisms underlying this remain elusive …

Electroencephalography (EEG) and electromyography (EMG) are widespread and well-
known quantitative techniques used for gathering biological signals at cortical and muscular …

Introduction Therapeutic effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on
motor recovery of Parkinson's disease (PD) have been reported; however, the protocols of …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is becoming a major public-health issue in an aging population.
Available approaches to treat advanced PD still have limitations; new therapies are needed …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second leading neurodegenerative disease that is
characterized by severe locomotor abnormalities. Levodopa (L-DOPA) treatment has been …

Background Transcranial magnetic stimulation is a safe and painless non‐invasive brain
stimulation technique that has been largely used in the past 30 years to explore cortical …