White adipocyte dysfunction and obesity-associated pathologies in humans

CE Hagberg, KL Spalding - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2024 - nature.com
The prevalence of obesity and associated chronic diseases continues to increase
worldwide, negatively impacting on societies and economies. Whereas the association …

Reassessing human adipose tissue

AM Cypess - New England Journal of Medicine, 2022 - Mass Medical Soc
Reassessing Human Adipose Tissue Adipose tissue can more than double in mass and
then return to baseline. This review discusses the functional roles of human white and brown …

Metabolic changes in aging humans: current evidence and therapeutic strategies

AK Palmer, MD Jensen - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2022 - jci.org
Aging and metabolism are inextricably linked, and many age-related changes in body
composition, including increased central adiposity and sarcopenia, have underpinnings in …

Autophagy in metabolic disease and ageing

M Kitada, D Koya - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2021 - nature.com
Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved, lysosome-dependent catabolic process whereby
cytoplasmic components, including damaged organelles, protein aggregates and lipid …

Counteracting age-related VEGF signaling insufficiency promotes healthy aging and extends life span

M Grunewald, S Kumar, H Sharife, E Volinsky… - Science, 2021 - science.org
INTRODUCTION All body cells rely on blood vessels (BVs) for the provision of oxygen and
other blood-borne substances and, in certain settings, also for the provision of endothelial …

MAFLD: a consensus-driven proposed nomenclature for metabolic associated fatty liver disease

M Eslam, AJ Sanyal, J George, A Sanyal… - Gastroenterology, 2020 - Elsevier
Fatty liver associated with metabolic dysfunction is common, affects a quarter of the
population, and has no approved drug therapy. Although pharmacotherapies are in …

Myosteatosis in the context of skeletal muscle function deficit: an interdisciplinary workshop at the National Institute on Aging

R Correa-de-Araujo, O Addison, I Miljkovic… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Skeletal muscle fat infiltration (known as myosteatosis) is an ectopic fat depot that increases
with aging and is recognized to negatively correlate with muscle mass, strength, and mobility …

Global, regional and time-trend prevalence of central obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 13.2 million subjects

MCS Wong, J Huang, J Wang, PSF Chan, V Lok… - European journal of …, 2020 - Springer
We aimed to examine the global prevalences of central obesity according to age, sex, race,
place of residence, geographical region, national income level, and the definitions of central …

Autophagosome biogenesis: From membrane growth to closure

TJ Melia, AH Lystad, A Simonsen - Journal of Cell Biology, 2020 - rupress.org
Autophagosome biogenesis involves de novo formation of a membrane that elongates to
sequester cytoplasmic cargo and closes to form a double-membrane vesicle (an …

[HTML][HTML] Dermal adipocyte lipolysis and myofibroblast conversion are required for efficient skin repair

BA Shook, RR Wasko, O Mano… - Cell Stem Cell, 2020 - cell.com
Mature adipocytes store fatty acids and are a common component of tissue stroma.
Adipocyte function in regulating bone marrow, skin, muscle, and mammary gland biology is …